Iran Protests Executions: Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami’s Calls Amid 2025–2026 Unrest

The ongoing Iran protests executions controversy has surged to global attention after senior cleric Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami publicly demanded the death penalty for detained protesters. This development marks a critical escalation in the 2025–2026 Iranian protests, raising international alarm over human rights and the stability of the regime. This article breaks down the key events, figures, and implications involved, optimizing for readers seeking authoritative, up-to-date information on this high-stakes crisis in Tehran.

Overview of the 2025–2026 Iran Protests and Execution Demands

Protests ignited on December 28, 2025, when widespread economic grievances such as escalating prices and unemployment sparked unrest in myriad Iranian cities. Demonstrators openly challenged the theocratic government, chanting slogans like “Death to Khamenei” and “Long live the shah”. Tensions rapidly intensified throughout early January 2026.

On January 16, 2026, during a Friday prayer in Tehran, Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami, a Guardian Council and Assembly of Experts member leading Tehran’s Friday prayers since 2005, made a chilling call for executions of the arrested protesters. Labeling them “Trump’s soldiers” and “butlers” of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, his sermon warned of “hard revenge” from the regime. This rhetoric heightened fears of further crackdowns and international confrontation.

Timeline & Key Players in the 2025–2026 Iran Protests

Protests Start and Escalation

December 28, 2025: Protests erupt over worsening economic conditions.
January 8, 2026: Internet blackout imposed by authorities to disrupt communication.
January 8, 2026: Calls for unified protest action from Reza Pahlavi, the exiled heir of Iran’s monarchy, and strike demands from the Komala Party amplify unrest.
By January 16, 2026: Over 22,000 arrested amid violent clashes; thousands reportedly killed as per multiple human rights organizations.

Notable Figures

Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami – Senior cleric demanding executions, member of Guardian Council, key regime voice.
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei – Iran’s highest authority, directing hardline approaches.
Reza Pahlavi – Monarchist opposition leader calling for unified resistance and referendum.
President Masoud Pezeshkian – Blamed foreign “terrorists,” pledged economic reforms amid unrest.
Sunni Cleric Moulana Abdol Hamid – Publicly condemned government crackdown in Zahedan.

Humanitarian and Infrastructure Impact of the Unrest

The scale of violence and damage is staggering. As documented by human rights groups and Iranian news agencies, the unrest has resulted in:

More than 2,677 confirmed deaths (Human Rights Activists News Agency) and estimates exceeding 3,400+ by Iran Human Rights.
22,104 arrests by mid-January 2026.
Widespread destruction, including 350 mosques, 126 prayer halls, 20 holy sites, alongside critical infrastructure such as 400 hospitals and 106 ambulances damaged or destroyed.

Such damage underscores not only the immediate humanitarian crisis but also challenges to Iran’s internal cohesion and public services.

Why the Execution Calls Matter: Regional and Global Context

The execution calls by Khatami are a direct affront crossing international “red lines,” notably those declared by then U.S. President Donald Trump, who warned against killing protesters or executing dissidents. This risks potential military repercussions and worsens already fragile U.S.–Iran relations.

The crackdown symbolizes the regime’s hardline turn amid a leaderless uprising fueled by younger generations opposing 47 years of clerical rule. The protesters’ invocation of monarchy slogans, mass arrests, live ammunition use, and complete internet shutdown highlight a volatile power struggle.

In the broader Middle East, escalating Iranian unrest threatens to destabilize border areas, including Kurdish regions, increasing the risk of wider regional upheaval.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Who is Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami, and what did he say about the Iran protests?

Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami is a senior Iranian cleric born in 1960, member of the Guardian Council, and leader of Tehran’s Friday prayers. On January 16, 2026, he demanded the execution of detained protesters, labeling them hostile actors linked to the U.S. and Israel, signaling harsh regime retaliation.

What triggered the 2025–2026 Iran protests?

The protests began due to economic hardships, including rising inflation, unemployment, and poor living conditions. These grievances rapidly evolved into political demands challenging the Islamic Republic’s leadership.

How many people have been killed or arrested during the protests?

According to multiple human rights organizations, over 2,677 deaths have been confirmed, with some estimates exceeding 3,400. Authorities have arrested more than 22,000 individuals.

What are the international implications of the execution calls?

The calls risk causing heightened tensions with the U.S. and Western allies, who have condemned protester killings. It increases chances of sanctions, diplomatic fallout, and potentially military intervention.

What role has Reza Pahlavi played in the protests?

Exiled monarchist leader Reza Pahlavi has urged unified resistance and pushed for a referendum to decide Iran’s future governance, gaining traction among parts of the youth protest movement.

Conclusion: What the Future Holds Amid Iran’s Unrest

The Iran protests executions demands reveal a regime risking both domestic repression and international backlash. As authorities continue to suppress dissent through mass arrests, internet blackouts, and live fire, the outlook remains precarious. However, grassroots calls for reform and a potential monarchy revival signal a significant challenge to the clerical establishment.

For global watchers and human rights advocates, understanding these events is crucial to anticipating possible shifts in regional security and Iran’s political landscape.

Actionable Takeaways

Stay updated on human rights reports and verified casualty numbers for accurate crisis assessment.
Monitor statements from key Iranian figures like Khatami and Pahlavi for shifts in regime tone or opposition strategy.
Track international diplomacy, especially U.S. policy responses, as execution calls may trigger sanctions or military considerations.
Follow internet blackout patterns to understand regime control tactics and protester resilience.